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At nearly 2,000 years old, London is a history hub. The Tower of London was founded in 1066, and Westminster Abbey's construction began in 1269. Perhaps the largest display of history, however, is the two million years worth at the British Museum. You also can't miss the postcard-worthy Tower Bridge and celebrated Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben). Whether you visit for two days or a week, here are the top things to do in London, England.
Tower of London
A once menacing sight for locals, the Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror nearly 1,000 years ago - after the city was invaded during the Norman Conquest. Over the years, it served as a prison, a palace, an armory, and a treasury. Today, it attracts more than 3 million visitors each year, who often seek out a glimpse of The Crown Jewels. This royal relic shines with over 23,000 gemstones as well as historic ceremonial pieces. Guards aren't the only thing protecting this tower; be on the lookout for the castle's famous ravens.
Tower Bridge
Though it was built 828 years later, the Tower Bridge was created to match the Tower of London. It may not have a song named after it, but this bridge is actually much more recognizable than the London Bridge. The bridge stands high above the River Thames and measures 940 feet long. With a bascule design, it uses counterweights to swing it upward. Tourists regard this bridge as a top thing to do in London due to its design, reputation, and view - especially from its glass floor.
Elizabeth Tower/Palace of Westminster
What you probably think of as Big Ben is actually the Elizabeth Tower - Big Ben is simply the name of its 13-ton bell. A medieval clock tower, the Elizabeth Tower is connected to the Palace of Westminster. The Palace of Westminster, on the other hand, serves as the place the Parliament of the United Kingdom assembles. Visitors to the palace learn about government history while strolling through the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Westminster Abbey
Just a quick jump from the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey is the final resting place of the discoverer of gravity, Sir Isaac Newton, and "A Tale of Two Cities" author Charles Dickens. It also houses the grave of Charles Darwin, the man regarded for his theory of evolution by natural selection. This Gothic church has been the site of weddings, funerals, and coronations since 1066. Westminster Abbey is an Anglican church that holds daily services.
The London Eye
Reaching 443 feet, The London Eye is an observation wheel that provides a birds-eye perspective of the London Tower, Westminster Palace, and Westminster Abbey. For unobstructed views, it sends patrons spiraling in enclosed, glass pods. It's the largest cantilevered wheel in all of Europe, and it attracts nearly 4 million visitors each year.
Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is just one of London's many public squares. Notable sights include the famous Statue of Eros, the Times Square-like billboards, and several high-end shopping centers. It's in walkable distance to other popular streets, such as Shaftesbury Avenue, Leicester Square, and Regent Street.
British Museum
One of the top things to do in London, England, the British Museum is a can't-miss attraction. The museum was founded in 1753 and features artifacts from Rome, Greece, Africa, Islam, and a slew of other locations worldwide. During your visit, be sure to check out the Parthenon Marbles and the Rosetta Stone. Admittedly, the British Museum is shrouded in controversy, because much of its items were said to be acquired unethically.
Platform 9 3/4
If you're a Harry Potter fan, you're probably aware that the set of Platform 9 3/4 was filmed in King's Cross Station. Throughout the series, Platform 9 3/4 was the hidden platform where Hogwarts students met to catch a train to school. Due to the story's popularity, a store was built in the train station to commemorate the famed platform. Here, you can pose for a photo with a Hogwarts luggage cart, buy house-specific merchandise, and pick up your own wand.
Buckingham Palace
London's Buckingham Palace is where the Royal family resides while staying in the city. Every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday, tourists line up to watch the ceremonial changing of the guards. The palace is open to the public from July to September. It consists of 775 rooms, including state rooms, bedrooms, offices, and a grand staircase. If you choose to watch the changing of the guards, I recommend arriving 15-30 minutes early to ensure your spot.
Restaurant Gordon Ramsay
Located on Royal Hospital Road, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay was the chef's first restaurant. It's received three Michelin stars since it opened in 1998. The restaurant's exterior is anything but flashy, but where it lacks in design, it makes up for in food. Because it only fits 45 people at a time, reservations must be made several months in advance. I had the pleasure of visiting Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in 2023, and I can definitely say it's one of the top things to do in London.
Hyde Park
London has four royal parks, though Hyde Park is the largest and most renowned. At 340 acres, the park is known for its speaker's corner - a public area where philosopher Karl Marx and poet George Orwell once spoke. Beyond its history, it's also just a fun place to soak in nature. Hyde Park has playgrounds, walking trails, tennis courts, and famous landmarks, including the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain.
St. Paul's Cathedral
St. Paul's Cathedral opened on Ludgate Hill in 1710, and it currently serves as the seat of the Bishop of London. It's an active church, but it can be visited by the public for free. Upon entering, you'll immediately be inspired by its nave, its dome, its and stunning paintings. Its crypt holds the tombs of the Duke of Wellington, Sir Christopher Wren, and other historical figures.
Where to Stay
The best accommodations in London depend on your ideal location. If you want to be near the Tower Bridge, the Tower Hotel is a great option. Its views are incredible and you can see the bridge from the hotel itself. Located near Leicester Square, the Waldorf Hilton is a bit pricey, but its beauty and luxury make up for it. The DoubleTree by Hilton is a brand you can trust, and it's stationed just outside the British Museum.
Both cultural and historical, London has plenty to offer. Regardless your purpose for visiting - whether you're a Harry Potter fan or a frequenter of museums - you'll find plenty of things to do in London.
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